Anti Generic Trademark<br />Anything but ordinary.
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The Apple Doesn’t Fall Too Far From the Tree: How Apple’s Design Philosophy Clashes with Principles of Protectable Trade Dress Design – Part 1

5/18/2015

 
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Did a design philosophy penned 30 years ago in an internal policy directive sink Apple's chances to assert certain package and product designs as protectable trademarks?

Hot off the presses from today is the opinion from the U.S Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, a court that hears a lot of appeals from lower courts where the case involves patents, is the latest opinion in the long-running battle between Apple and Samsung over Samsung’s copying of Apple’s iPhone design. At least one portion of Apple’s asserted intellectual property from its smartphones was deemed unprotectable because the I.P. in question is functional. It seems the apple has fallen from the tree straight onto what is sure to be a frustrated Tim Cook. A little synopsis of the case may help get to the core of the matter a little more quickly: In April 2011, Apple sued Samsung for design patent and trademark infringement, alleging that Samsung’s Android phones and tablets copied several elements of Apple’s phone design and user interface, including the distinctive grid-structure design from Apple’s graphical user interface (or GUI, for the acronym buffs). In August 2012, a jury found that numerous Samsung smartphones infringed Apple’s patents and diluted Apple’s trademark designs for its GUIs, awarding the company $1 billion in damages. This damage award was modified downward a few times to $290 million. In the lower court case, the jury found that Apple’s GUI was a valid trademark, protectable as trade dress. Samsung appealed both that finding and the $290 million damages award last year.

Anybody who has been reading this blog for a while knows about some of the issues that come along with trying to protect trade dress but in case you missed it, here is a little primer on how trade dress (or product packaging, if looking for a less-legal word) is protected as a trademark. Just a quick summary for those who are reading this blog on a few minutes’ allowance: trade dress/product packaging, as a distinctive type of design that is capable of pointing to the company that produced it, is protected as a trademark. This protection exists to promote competition; therefore, it will not be extended to mere designs that are required by a particular product configuration or other functional considerations because to limit other companies from being able to produce an alternative design would just be anti-competitive. Trademark protection is not generally dolled out like candy because the potential term of protection is infinite, making it possible for a company to get a monopoly on something that may not be specific to the company.


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The Stars and Stripes Forever! (Just not as a trademark).

6/14/2014

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In honor of Flag Day, I thought I would put a little trademark lawyer spin on my homage to Old Glory.

You might see many trademarks or logos that incorporate elements of the American flag or elements of other national flags. Because airlines are the easiest types of examples to think of (because some airlines typically brand themselves as the namesake carrier for a particular country), I will use airplane livery as an example. American Airlines and U.S. Airways (about to be merged into one airline, if you hadn’t heard) sport elements of the red, white, and blue:
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    What is generic?

    A generic trademark or brand  is a mark that has become synonymous with the name of a product or service, usually without the trademark owners' intent. As a trademark owner, you want to avoid allowing your brand to become generic. Avoid it like the black plague.

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    Mr. Anti-Generic Himself

    The brains behind this online operation and namespace for, er, cool name ideas is Justin Clark. He is an attorney at the J. Clark Law Firm and plays a mad drum solo from time to time.

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    THIS SITE IS ONLY A BLOG AND IS NOT MEANT TO CONSTITUTE LEGAL ADVICE. IT IS ALSO PARTIALLY AN ADVERTISEMENT FOR LEGAL SERVICES BY ME, JUSTIN CLARK, ESQ. BUT I AM NOT YOUR LAWYER AND YOU ARE NOT MY CLIENT.


    ALSO, THE PHRASE "MR. ANTI-GENERIC" IS MEANT TO MEAN INTELLECTUAL ENTHUSIAST AND IS NOT MEANT TO SUGGEST THAT I HAVE CERTIFIED OR OTHER EXPERTISE IN ANY PARTICULAR FIELD OF LEGAL PRACTICE.

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